Information regarding tennis game

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Booster Club Information. Parent Sports Brochure. Skip to Main Content. In singles, two players compete against each other, while doubles consist of teams with two players to a team. Mixed doubles is a variation of where men and women partner up and compete together. For the most part, the rules of tennis for singles and doubles are very similar. However, there are some important nuances. For a match to begin, opponents must decide which player or team will serve first.

To make this decision, you can flip a coin and let the opposing team choose heads or tails. Alternatively, and more common in recreational tennis, one player will spin their racquet while the opposing team chooses up or down. Up or down refers to the direction the logo will face once the racquet hits the ground.

The winner of the toss may also defer to their opponent to make a choice. Once a match begins, play is said to be continuous until the conclusion of the match. In other words, except for a few small breaks, players should continue to compete until one player wins.

In a professional tennis match, these times are strict and kept by the umpire. The scoring system in tennis has three primary units of measurement to keep track of progress throughout a match. These include:. Typically, a tennis match is a best of three sets competition, where the first player to win two sets wins the match. A player wins a set when they reach a total of six games, but they must win by two games. If players reach a tie at six games, a tiebreak is played to help speed up the conclusion of the set more on this to follow.

A player wins the game once they reach four points, but they must win by two. The score is deuce if a game reaches a tie at three points. Helpful Tip Players announce a tie score at 15 or 30 as all or all. Once players reach a score of deuce , advantage scoring replaces the point values. Helpful Tip Permanent fixtures are parts of the court and surrounding experience that, if hit before the ball lands inbounds is not considered a good return.

As mentioned earlier, the roof, if playing indoors or the fences outdoors, are relevant examples of permanent fixtures. However, other examples might include the umpire and their chair, ball persons at rest, crowd, benches, scorecards, etc. In most cases, an umpire will not present to officiate a tennis match. In these circumstances, players are responsible for calling balls in our out on their side of the court.

A ball is in if it touches any part of the line. When calling a ball out, you should do so promptly and loud enough so that your opponent can hear the call.

Likewise, if your opponent calls a ball in that was out, you should let them know. In doubles, either player on a team may call balls in our out. In professional tennis, players are allowed to challenge up to three line calls per set at any point. However, a player must call a challenge on a point-ending shot or when the player promptly stops playing the point. If a player challenges the line call correctly, then they win the point, and the challenge does not count toward their remaining challenges.

An incorrect challenge deducts from any remaining. During a tiebreak, players receive one additional challenge in addition to any not used during the set. Currently, challenges are only allowed for line calls.

That is, service lets and similar challenge-worthy scenarios are not allowed. If a set reaches a tie score at 6-all, then a tiebreak decides the final set.

A tiebreak is a longer game where the first player to reach a score of seven points by a margin of two, wins the set. During a tiebreak, players use standard point values of 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. Final sets often confuse spectators because each of the four Grand Slams features a slightly different variation on the final set. The player who elected to serve when flipping a coin or spinning a racquet to start a tennis match serves first. The server begins a game by serving from behind the baseline on the right side of the tennis court.

As you may recall, the center mark splits the baseline in half, so the server must stand to the right side of that mark behind the baseline.

In singles, the server can stand anywhere from the center mark to the singles sideline and in doubles as far out as the doubles sideline.